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vontor-cz/backend/commerce/models.py
David Bruno Vontor ebab304b75 Add carrier field to Refund model and update Stripe views
Introduces a OneToOneField for carrier in the Refund model to support future integration and refactoring. Adds and updates TODO comments for email template usage, error handling in Stripe webhooks, and clarifies logic placement in Stripe models.
2025-11-21 15:15:47 +01:00

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from django.db import models
from django.conf import settings
from django.utils import timezone
from django.core.exceptions import ValidationError
from decimal import Decimal
from django.template.loader import render_to_string
from django.core.files.base import ContentFile
from django.core.validators import MaxValueValidator, MinValueValidator
from weasyprint import HTML
import os
from backend.commerce.tasks import notify_order_sended
from configuration.models import ShopConfiguration
from thirdparty.zasilkovna.models import ZasilkovnaPacket
from thirdparty.stripe.models import StripeModel
#FIXME: přidat soft delete pro všchny modely !!!!
class Category(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=100)
#adresa kategorie např: /category/elektronika/mobily/
url = models.SlugField(unique=True)
#kategorie se můžou skládat pod sebe
parent = models.ForeignKey(
'self', null=True, blank=True, on_delete=models.CASCADE, related_name='subcategories'
)
description = models.TextField(blank=True)
#ikona
image = models.ImageField(upload_to='categories/', blank=True)
class Meta:
verbose_name_plural = "Categories"
def __str__(self):
return self.name
class Product(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=200)
description = models.TextField(blank=True)
code = models.CharField(max_length=100, unique=True, blank=True, null=True)
variants = models.ManyToManyField(
"self",
symmetrical=True,
blank=True,
related_name="variant_of",
help_text=(
"Symetrické varianty produktu: pokud přidáte variantu A → B, "
"Django automaticky přidá i variantu B → A. "
"Všechny varianty jsou rovnocenné a zobrazí se vzájemně."
),
)
category = models.ForeignKey(Category, related_name='products', on_delete=models.PROTECT)
price = models.DecimalField(max_digits=10, decimal_places=2)
url = models.SlugField(unique=True)
stock = models.PositiveIntegerField(default=0)
is_active = models.BooleanField(default=True)
#časový limit (volitelné)
limited_to = models.DateTimeField(null=True, blank=True)
default_carrier = models.ForeignKey(
"Carrier", on_delete=models.SET_NULL, null=True, blank=True, related_name="default_for_products"
)
created_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
updated_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True)
@property
def available(self):
return self.is_active and self.stock > 0
def __str__(self):
return f"{self.name} ({self.price} {self.currency.upper()})"
#obrázek pro produkty
class ProductImage(models.Model):
product = models.ForeignKey(Product, related_name='images', on_delete=models.CASCADE)
image = models.ImageField(upload_to='products/')
alt_text = models.CharField(max_length=150, blank=True)
is_main = models.BooleanField(default=False)
def __str__(self):
return f"{self.product.name} image"
# ------------------ OBJEDNÁVKY ------------------
class Order(models.Model):
class Status(models.TextChoices):
CREATED = "created", "Vytvořeno"
CANCELLED = "cancelled", "Zrušeno"
COMPLETED = "completed", "Dokončeno"
REFUNDING = "refunding", "Vrácení v procesu"
REFUNDED = "refunded", "Vráceno"
status = models.CharField(
max_length=20, choices=Status.choices, null=True, blank=True, default=Status.CREATED
)
# Stored order grand total; recalculated on save
total_price = models.DecimalField(max_digits=10, decimal_places=2, default=0)
currency = models.CharField(max_length=10, default="CZK")
# fakturační údaje (zkopírované z user profilu při objednávce)
user = models.ForeignKey(
settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL, on_delete=models.DO_NOTHING, related_name="orders", null=True, blank=True
)
first_name = models.CharField(max_length=100)
last_name = models.CharField(max_length=100)
email = models.EmailField()
phone = models.CharField(max_length=20, blank=True)
address = models.CharField(max_length=255)
city = models.CharField(max_length=100)
postal_code = models.CharField(max_length=20)
country = models.CharField(max_length=100, default="Czech Republic")
note = models.TextField(blank=True)
created_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
updated_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True)
carrier = models.OneToOneField(
"Carrier",
on_delete=models.CASCADE,
related_name="orders",
null=True,
blank=True
)
payment = models.OneToOneField(
"Payment",
on_delete=models.CASCADE,
related_name="orders",
null=True,
blank=True
)
invoice = models.OneToOneField("Invoice", on_delete=models.CASCADE, related_name="order", null=True, blank=True)
discount = models.ManyToManyField("DiscountCode", blank=True, related_name="orders")
def calculate_total_price(self):
carrier_price = self.carrier.get_price() if self.carrier else Decimal("0.0")
if self.discount.exists():
discounts = list(self.discount.all())
total = Decimal('0.0')
# getting all prices from order items (with discount applied if valid)
for item in self.items.all():
total = total + item.get_total_price(discounts)
return total + carrier_price
else:
total = Decimal('0.0')
# getting all prices from order items (without discount)
for item in self.items.all():
total = total + (item.product.price * item.quantity)
return total + carrier_price
def import_data_from_user(self):
"""Import user data into order for billing purposes."""
self.first_name = self.user.first_name
self.last_name = self.user.last_name
self.email = self.user.email
self.phone = self.user.phone
self.address = f"{self.user.street} {self.user.street_number}"
self.city = self.user.city
self.postal_code = self.user.postal_code
self.country = self.user.country
def save(self, *args, **kwargs):
# Keep total_price always in sync with items and discount
self.total_price = self.calculate_total_price()
if self.user and self.pk is None:
self.import_data_from_user()
super().save(*args, **kwargs)
# ------------------ DOPRAVCI A ZPŮSOBY DOPRAVY ------------------
class Carrier(models.Model):
class SHIPPING(models.TextChoices):
ZASILKOVNA = "packeta", "Zásilkovna"
STORE = "store", "Osobní odběr"
shipping_method = models.CharField(max_length=20, choices=SHIPPING.choices, default=SHIPPING.STORE)
class STATE(models.TextChoices):
PREPARING = "ordered", "Objednávka se připravuje"
SHIPPED = "shipped", "Odesláno"
DELIVERED = "delivered", "Doručeno"
READY_TO_PICKUP = "ready_to_pickup", "Připraveno k vyzvednutí"
#RETURNING = "returning", "Vracení objednávky"
state = models.CharField(max_length=20, choices=STATE.choices, default=STATE.PREPARING)
# prodejce to přidá později
zasilkovna = models.ManyToManyField(
ZasilkovnaPacket, blank=True, related_name="carriers"
)
weight = models.DecimalField(max_digits=10, decimal_places=2, null=True, blank=True, help_text="Hmotnost zásilky v kg")
returning = models.BooleanField(default=False, help_text="Zda je tato zásilka na vrácení")
def save(self, *args, **kwargs):
super().save(*args, **kwargs)
def get_price(self):
if self.shipping_method == self.SHIPPING.ZASILKOVNA:
return ShopConfiguration.get_solo().zasilkovna_shipping_price
else:
return Decimal('0.0')
#tohle bude vyvoláno pomocí admina přes api!!!
def start_ordering_shipping(self):
if self.shipping_method == self.SHIPPING.ZASILKOVNA:
# Uživatel může objednat více zásilek pokud potřeba
self.zasilkovna.add(ZasilkovnaPacket.objects.create())
self.returning = False
self.save()
elif self.shipping_method == self.SHIPPING.STORE:
self.state = self.STATE.READY_TO_PICKUP
self.save()
else:
raise ValidationError("Tato metoda dopravy nepodporuje objednání přepravy.")
notify_order_sended.delay(order=self.orders.first(), user=self.orders.first().user)
#... další logika pro jiné způsoby dopravy
#TODO: přidat notifikace uživateli, jak pro zásilkovnu, tak pro vyzvednutí v obchodě!
def ready_to_pickup(self):
if self.shipping_method == self.SHIPPING.STORE:
self.state = self.STATE.READY_TO_PICKUP
self.save()
else:
raise ValidationError("Tato metoda dopravy nepodporuje připravení k vyzvednutí.")
# def returning_shipping(self, int:id):
# self.returning = True
# if self.shipping_method == self.SHIPPING.ZASILKOVNA:
# #volá se na api Zásilkovny
# self.zasilkovna.get(id=id).returning_packet()
# ------------------ PLATEBNÍ MODELY ------------------
class Payment(models.Model):
class PAYMENT(models.TextChoices):
SHOP = "shop", "Platba v obchodě"
STRIPE = "stripe", "Bankovní převod"
CASH_ON_DELIVERY = "cash_on_delivery", "Dobírka"
payment_method = models.CharField(max_length=30, choices=PAYMENT.choices, default=PAYMENT.SHOP)
#FIXME: potvrdit že logika platby funguje správně
#veškera logika a interakce bude na stripu (třeba aktualizovaní objednávky na zaplacenou apod.)
stripe = models.OneToOneField(
StripeModel, on_delete=models.CASCADE, null=True, blank=True, related_name="payment"
)
def save(self, *args, **kwargs):
if self.order:
order = Order.objects.get(payment=self)
#validace platebních metod
if self.payment_method == self.PAYMENT.SHOP and Carrier.objects.get(orders=order).shipping_method != Carrier.SHIPPING.STORE:
raise ValueError("Platba v obchodě je možná pouze pro osobní odběr.")
#validace dobírky (jestli není použitá pro osobní odběr)
elif self.payment_method == self.PAYMENT.CASH_ON_DELIVERY and Carrier.objects.get(orders=order).shipping_method == Carrier.SHIPPING.STORE:
raise ValueError("Dobírka není možná pro osobní odběr.")
#vytvoření platebních metod pokud nový objekt
if not self.pk:
if self.payment_method == self.PAYMENT.STRIPE:
self.stripe = StripePayment.objects.create(amount=order.total_price)
else:
self.stripe = None
super().save(*args, **kwargs)
# ------------------ SLEVOVÉ KÓDY ------------------
class DiscountCode(models.Model):
code = models.CharField(max_length=50, unique=True)
description = models.CharField(max_length=255, blank=True)
# sleva v procentech (0100)
percent = models.PositiveIntegerField(
validators=[MinValueValidator(0), MaxValueValidator(100)],
help_text="Procento sleva 0-100",
null=True,
blank=True
)
# nebo fixní částka
amount = models.DecimalField(max_digits=10, decimal_places=2, null=True, blank=True, help_text="Fixní sleva v CZK")
valid_from = models.DateTimeField(default=timezone.now)
valid_to = models.DateTimeField(null=True, blank=True)
active = models.BooleanField(default=True)
#max počet použití
usage_limit = models.PositiveIntegerField(null=True, blank=True)
used_count = models.PositiveIntegerField(default=0)
specific_products = models.ManyToManyField(
Product, blank=True, related_name="discount_codes"
)
specific_categories = models.ManyToManyField(
Category, blank=True, related_name="discount_codes"
)
def is_valid(self):
now = timezone.now()
if not self.active:
return False
if self.valid_to and self.valid_to < now:
return False
if self.usage_limit and self.used_count >= self.usage_limit:
return False
return True
def __str__(self):
return f"{self.code} ({self.percent}% or {self.amount} CZK)"
# ------------------ OBJEDNANÉ POLOŽKY ------------------
class OrderItem(models.Model):
order = models.ForeignKey(Order, related_name="items", on_delete=models.CASCADE)
product = models.ForeignKey("products.Product", on_delete=models.PROTECT)
quantity = models.PositiveIntegerField(default=1)
def get_total_price(self, discounts: list[DiscountCode] = None):
"""Vrátí celkovou cenu položky po aplikaci relevantních kupónů.
Logika dle ShopConfiguration:
- multiplying_coupons=True: procentuální slevy se násobí (sekvenčně)
P * (1 - p1) -> výsledné * (1 - p2) ...
jinak se použije pouze nejlepší (nejvyšší procento).
- addition_of_coupons_amount=True: fixní částky (amount) se sčítají,
jinak se použije pouze nejvyšší částka.
- Kombinace: nejprve procentuální část, poté odečtení fixní částky.
- Sleva se nikdy nesmí dostat pod 0.
"""
base_price = self.product.price * self.quantity
if not discounts:
return base_price
config = ShopConfiguration.get_solo()
#seznám slev
applicable_percent_discounts: list[int] = []
applicable_amount_discounts: list[Decimal] = []
#procházení kupónů a určení, které se aplikují
for discount in set(discounts):
if not discount:
continue
if not discount.is_valid():
raise ValueError("Invalid discount code.")
#defaulting
applies = False
# Určení, zda kupon platí pro produkt/kategorii
# prázdný produkt a kategorie = globální kupon
if discount.specific_products.exists() or discount.specific_categories.exists():
if (self.product in discount.specific_products.all() or self.product.category in discount.specific_categories.all()):
applies = True
else:
applies = True #global
if not applies:
continue
if discount.percent is not None:
applicable_percent_discounts.append(discount.percent)
elif discount.amount is not None:
applicable_amount_discounts.append(discount.amount)
final_price = base_price
# Procentuální slevy
if applicable_percent_discounts:
if config.multiplying_coupons:
for pct in applicable_percent_discounts:
factor = (Decimal('1') - (Decimal(pct) / Decimal('100')))
final_price = final_price * factor
else:
best_pct = max(applicable_percent_discounts)
factor = (Decimal('1') - (Decimal(best_pct) / Decimal('100')))
final_price = final_price * factor
# Fixní částky
if applicable_amount_discounts:
if config.addition_of_coupons_amount:
total_amount = sum(applicable_amount_discounts)
else:
total_amount = max(applicable_amount_discounts)
final_price = final_price - total_amount
if final_price < Decimal('0'):
final_price = Decimal('0')
return final_price.quantize(Decimal('0.01'))
def __str__(self):
return f"{self.product.name} x{self.quantity}"
def save(self, *args, **kwargs):
if self.pk is None:
if self.order.payment.payment_method:
raise ValueError("Nelze upravit položky z objednávky s již zvolenou platební metodou.")
else:
#nová položka objednávky, snížit skladové zásoby
if self.product.stock < self.quantity:
raise ValueError("Nedostatečný skladový zásob pro produkt.")
self.product.stock -= self.quantity
self.product.save(update_fields=["stock"])
super().save(*args, **kwargs)
class Refund(models.Model):
order = models.ForeignKey(Order, related_name="refunds", on_delete=models.CASCADE)
class Reason(models.TextChoices):
RETUNING_PERIOD = "retuning_before_fourteen_day_period", "Vrácení před uplynutím 14-ti denní lhůty"
DAMAGED_PRODUCT = "damaged_product", "Poškozený produkt"
WRONG_ITEM = "wrong_item", "Špatná položka"
OTHER = "other", "Jiný důvod"
reason_choice = models.CharField(max_length=30, choices=Reason.choices)
reason_text = models.TextField(blank=True)
verified = models.BooleanField(default=False)
created_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
#VRACENÍ ZÁSILKY, LOGIKA (DISABLED FOR NOW)
# def save(self, *args, **kwargs):
# # Automaticky aktualizovat stav objednávky na "vráceno"
# if self.pk is None:
# self.order.status = Order.Status.REFUNDING
# self.order.save(update_fields=["status", "updated_at"])
# shipping_method = self.order.carrier.shipping_method
# if shipping_method == Carrier.SHIPPING.ZASILKOVNA:
# carrier = self.order.carrier;
# # poslední odeslána/vytvořená zásilka
# # Iniciovat vrácení přes Zásilkovnu
# carrier.zasilkovna.latest('created_at').returning_packet()
# carrier.save()
# else:
# # Logika pro jiné způsoby dopravy
# pass
# super().save(*args, **kwargs)
def refund_completed(self):
# Aktualizovat stav objednávky na "vráceno"
self.order.payment.stripe.refund()
self.order.status = Order.Status.REFUNDED
self.order.save(update_fields=["status", "updated_at"])
def generate_refund_pdf_for_customer(self):
"""Vygeneruje PDF formulář k vrácení zboží pro zákazníka.
Šablona refund/customer_in_package_returning_form.html očekává:
- order: objekt objednávky
- items: seznam položek (dict) s klíči product_name, sku, quantity, variant, options, reason
- return_reason: textový důvod vrácení (kombinace reason_text / reason_choice)
Návratová hodnota: bytes (PDF obsah). Uložení necháváme na volající logice.
"""
order = self.order
# Připravíme položky pro šablonu (důvody per položku zatím None lze rozšířit)
prepared_items: list[dict] = []
for item in order.items.select_related('product'):
prepared_items.append({
"product_name": getattr(item.product, "name", "Item"),
"name": getattr(item.product, "name", "Item"), # fallbacky pro různé názvy v šabloně
"sku": getattr(item.product, "code", None),
"quantity": item.quantity,
"variant": None, # lze doplnit pokud existují varianty
"options": None, # lze doplnit pokud existují volby
"reason": None, # per-item reason (zatím nepodporováno)
})
return_reason = self.reason_text or self.get_reason_choice_display()
context = {
"order": order,
"items": prepared_items,
"return_reason": return_reason,
}
#TODO: přesunou zásilkovna field tady taky (zkontrolovat jestli jsou views napojené a použít metodu send z carrier)
carrier = models.OneToOneField(
"Carrier",
on_delete=models.CASCADE,
related_name="refund",
null=True,
blank=True
)
html_string = render_to_string("refund/customer_in_package_returning_form.html", context)
pdf_bytes = HTML(string=html_string).write_pdf()
return pdf_bytes
class Invoice(models.Model):
invoice_number = models.CharField(max_length=50, unique=True)
issued_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
due_date = models.DateTimeField()
pdf_file = models.FileField(upload_to='invoices/')
def __str__(self):
return f"Invoice {self.invoice_number} for Order {self.order.id}"
def generate_invoice_pdf(self):
order = Order.objects.get(invoice=self)
# Render HTML
html_string = render_to_string("invoice/invoice.html", {"invoice": self})
pdf_bytes = HTML(string=html_string).write_pdf()
# Save directly to FileField
self.pdf_file.save(f"{self.invoice_number}.pdf", ContentFile(pdf_bytes))
self.save()